膦化聚芳醚酮/磺化聚芳醚酮砜交联复合质子交换膜的制备与性能

Preparation and properties of Phosphine polyaryl ether ketone / Sulfonated polyaryl ether ketone sulfone cross-linked composite proton exchange membrane

  • 摘要: 磺化芳香类共聚物作为全氟磺酸膜的热门替代材料,改善其尺寸稳定性、甲醇渗透性及质子传导能力一直是这类质子交换膜材料的研究重点。首先通过缩合聚合方法合成了含氨基磺化聚芳醚酮砜共聚物(SPAEKS)和含羧基膦化聚芳醚酮共聚物(P-PAEK)大分子交联剂,然后通过高温热处理方法制备了膦化聚芳醚酮/磺化聚芳醚酮砜交联复合质子交换膜(Cr-SPAEKS-xP)。该系列交联复合膜具有良好的热稳定性、力学性能、氧化稳定性和适度的吸水性能。膜中交联网状结构的形成较好的限制了膜的水溶胀行为和甲醇渗透,使得复合膜展现出了良好的尺寸稳定性和阻醇性能,Cr-SPAEKS-20P膜在80℃的溶胀率仅有25.01%,其甲醇渗透率也只有1.49×10−7 cm2·s−1。膜中磺酸基团、膦酸基团以及更大的氢键网络协同促进了复合膜的质子传导,Cr-SPAEKS-20P膜在100℃的质子传导率达到了0.204 S·cm−1,更为重要的是在80℃、50%相对湿度下,Cr-SPAEKS-20P膜的质子传导率明显高于SPAEKS膜,可以达到0.029 S·cm−1。可见该系列交联复合膜在质子交换膜燃料电池中具有一定的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: Sulfonated aromatic copolymers have emerged as a promising alternative to perfluorosulfonic acid membranes. Many continuous research efforts have focused on enhancing their dimensional stability, methanol permeability and proton conductivity, which are the key properties of these type of proton exchange membrane (PEM) materials. Sulfonated poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone) (SPAEKS) containing amino group and phosphonated poly(aryl ether ketone) containing carboxyl group (P-PAEK) macromolecular crosslinker were synthesized using the direct condensation method. Subsequently, the P-PAEK/SPAEKS crosslinked composite membranes (Cr-SPAEKS-xP) were prepared by high temperature heat treatment. These series of crosslinked composite membranes show excellent thermal properties, mechanical properties, oxidation stability and appropriate water absorption. The crosslinked network structure effectively inhibits the water swelling and methanol permeability in the membrane, thereby improving the dimensional stability and methanol barrier properties of the crosslinked composite membrane. The swelling rate of Cr-SPAEKS-20P composite membrane at 80℃ is only 25.01%, and its methanol permeability is only 1.49×10−7 cm2·s−1. The sulfonic acid group, phosphonic acid group and larger hydrogen bonding network in the membrane coordinate to promote the proton conduction of the composite membrane, and the proton conductivity of Cr-SPAEKS-20P membrane could reach 0.204 S·cm−1 at 100℃. More importantly, at 80℃ and 50% relative humidity, the proton conductivity of Cr-SPAEKS-20P is significantly higher than that of SPAEKS membrane, which can reach 0.029 S·cm−1. This indicates that this series of crosslinked composite membranes holds considerable potential for application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

     

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