CS-PVA-IL/BaTiO3复合离子凝胶的挠曲电特性及传感应用研究

Study on flexoelectric properties and sensing applications of CS-PVA-IL/BaTiO3 composite ionic gels

  • 摘要: 传统压电器件难以有效感知关节活动引发的弯曲应变梯度,限制了其在可穿戴健康监测设备中的应用,因此亟需研发对弯曲形变响应灵敏的传感器以实现高效的人体动态信号感知本文基于挠曲电效应,设计并制备了含有BaTiO3纳米颗粒的壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇-离子液体(CS–PVA–IL)复合离子凝胶,系统研究了BaTiO3含量对挠曲电响应特性的影响规律。当BaTiO3含量为0.25wt%时,挠曲电响应电压高达1.8 V,挠曲电系数可达1.92 nC/m,展现出优异的挠曲电响应特性。所制备的传感器具有优异的线性响应特性与循环稳定性,在人体健康监测中,传感器在腕关节和食指弯曲过程中可产生清晰的响应电信号,响应电压峰值可有效反映弯曲幅度变化,验证了其在健康监测方面的实用性。本研究为柔性传感器的机电转换机制提供了新思路,为智能穿戴与生物电子领域的应用奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: Conventional piezoelectric devices struggle to effectively detect bending strain gradients induced by joint motion, limiting their applicability in wearable health monitoring. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sensors with high sensitivity to bending deformation for efficient detection of dynamic human motion signals. In this study, a flexoelectric sensor was designed and fabricated based on a chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-ionic liquid (CS–PVA–IL) composite ionogel incorporating BaTiO3 nanoparticles. The influence of BaTiO3 content on the flexoelectric response was systematically investigated. When the BaTiO3 concentration reached 0.25 wt%, the sensor exhibited a high output voltage of 1.8 V and a flexoelectric coefficient of up to 1.92 nC/m, demonstrating excellent flexoelectric performance. The fabricated sensor showed outstanding linear response and cyclic stability. During wearable applications, distinct output signals were observed in response to wrist and index finger bending, and the peak voltage correlated well with bending amplitude. These results validate its practical utility in health monitoring. This work offers new insights into the electromechanical transduction mechanisms of flexible sensors and lays a solid foundation for applications in smart wearables and bioelectronics.

     

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