Ni-Au复合TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及葡萄糖催化性能研究

Fabrication and glucose catalytic performance of Ni-Au co-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays

  • 摘要: 针对现阶段无酶葡萄糖传感器灵敏度低、稳定性差等问题,本研究通过双金属协同修饰策略构建了高性能的无酶葡萄糖传感电极。采用阳极氧化法制备二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TNTs),结合脉冲电沉积和水热法依次负载镍纳米颗粒(Ni NPs)与金纳米颗粒(Au NPs),成功制备了Ni-Au@TNTs复合材料。电化学测试表明,Ni-Au@TNTs电极在10 μmol/L - 2.17 mmol/L范围内灵敏度达3207 μA·L/(mmol·cm2),检出限为0.74 μmol/L(信噪比S/N = 3),响应时间小于1秒,且该电极具备优异的抗干扰性与长期稳定性。临床血清测试中,Ni-Au@TNTs电极测得的血清中葡萄糖浓度接近医院的给定值,相对标准偏差为4.54%。结果表明,Ni与Au纳米颗粒的协同效应显著提升了催化活性,TNTs的高比表面积与双金属界面电子结构共同促进了葡萄糖的快速氧化。该工作为开发高效稳定的无酶葡萄糖传感器提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: To address the current challenges of limited sensitivity and inadequate stability in enzyme-free glucose sensors, this study constructed a high-performance enzyme-free glucose sensing electrode through a bimetallic synergistic modification strategy. Titanium dioxide nanotube arrays (TNTs) were fabricated via anodic oxidation. Nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were sequentially deposited on TNTs through pulse electrodeposition and hydrothermal methods, yielding the Ni-Au@TNTs composite. Electrochemical tests revealed that the Ni-Au@TNTs electrode demonstrated a sensitivity of 3207 μA·L/(mmol·cm2) within 10 μmol/L - 2.17 mmol/L, a low detection limit of 0.74 μmol/L (S/N = 3), a response time below 1 s, along with excellent anti-interference capability and long-term stability. In clinical serum testing, the glucose concentration measured by the Ni-Au@TNTs electrode closely matched the hospital's reference values, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 4.54%. The study demonstrates that the synergistic effect between Ni and Au nanoparticles significantly enhances catalytic activity. The high specific surface area of TNTs and optimized electronic structure at the bimetallic interface collectively facilitate rapid glucose oxidation. This work provides a new strategy for developing efficient and stable enzyme-free glucose sensors.

     

/

返回文章
返回