ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8@Ag纳米复合材料的制备及其抑菌性能

Preparation of ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8@Ag nanocomposites and their antibacterial properties

  • 摘要: 随着抗生素的广泛应用,细菌对抗生素的耐药性逐步增强,尤其是多重耐药菌株的出现,使传统抗生素治疗面临严峻挑战。为应对这一问题,本研究以FeCl3和ZnCl2为原料,通过“热溶剂法”制备磁性铁酸锌(ZnFe2O4),并在表面包覆ZIF-8,构建ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8纳米微球,最终通过吸附法在ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8表面负载平均粒径为8 nm的银纳米颗粒(Ag NPs),制备ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8@Ag纳米复合材料。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)等技术对复合材料的结构和性质进行了系统表征。以革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌(E. coli)、革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)和耐药菌沙门氏菌(T-Salmonella)为测试菌,研究复合材料的抑菌活性、抑菌机制和促感染伤口愈合活性。实验结果表明,该纳米复合材料具有更高效的抑菌活性,在浓度为100 μg/mL时,20 min内对E. coli的抑菌活性可达96.5%,对S. aureusT-Salmonella的抑菌活性可达99.9%。在10天内对小鼠创伤愈合率达95.2%。抑菌机制研究表明,该纳米复合材料通过破坏细菌细胞壁和细胞膜,导致细菌内部物质和离子泄露,进而引发渗透压失衡,导致细菌死亡。

     

    Abstract: The extensive utilization of antibiotics has led to a gradual escalation in bacterial resistance, particularly the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. This phenomenon poses significant challenges to conventional antibiotic treatments. In addressing this challenge, the present study proposes a novel approach, which involves the synthesis of magnetic zinc ferrate (ZnFe2O4) through a hot solvent method, employing FeCl3 and ZnCl2 as primary reagents. This method involves the coating of ZIF-8 on the surface of ZnFe2O4, resulting in the formation of ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8 nanorods. Subsequently, silver nanoparticles with an average particle size of 8 nm are loaded onto the surface of ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8 through an adsorption method. Finally, ZnFe2O4@ZIF-8@Ag nanocomposites were prepared by loading silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with an average particle size of 8 nm on the surface by adsorption.The structure and properties of the composites were systematically characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The bacteriostatic activity, mechanism of inhibition, and pro-infectious wound healing activity of the composites were examined using Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli), Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and drug-resistant Salmonella (T-Salmonella) as test organisms.Furthermore, the healing rate of trauma in mice reached 95.2% within 10 days. The study on the mechanism of bacterial inhibition revealed that the nanocomposite material induced the leakage of substances and ions withinthe bacterial cells by disrupting the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane.This disruption results in the leakage of intracellular substances and ions, subsequently causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure, which ultimately leads to bacterial death.

     

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