等离子体增强型Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS三元复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

Preparation and photocatalytic performance of plasma-enhanced Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS ternary composites

  • 摘要: 为了提升硫化镉纳米粒子(CdSNPs)的光催化性能,结合水热法、溶剂热法、光还原法和原位生长法成功制备了Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS复合材料催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、TEM、BET和EIS等手段分析了催化剂的物相组成、形貌、光学性能等基本性质,以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标污染物,探究了催化剂在可见光下对亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解效果和稳定性。结果表明:CdSNPs和金纳米粒子(AuNPs)均匀分散于UIO-66-NH2正八面体结构表面,无明显团聚现象出现。与纯CdSNPs相比,Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS复合材料具有更高的界面电荷转移和电子-空穴对分离效率,对可见光的吸收能力也更强。更重要的是,Au1.0/UIO-66-NH2/CdS复合材料对MB具有最佳的光催化降解活性,降解率高达93.8%,为纯CdSNPs的6倍。同时,Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS经过5次循环实验后降解率保持在83%以上,表明其具有良好的循环稳定性。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the photocatalytic performance of CdS nanoparticles (CdSNPs), Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS catalysts were successfully prepared by the combination of hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, photoreduction method, and in-situ growth method. The basic properties of the catalysts including phase composition, morphology, and optical properties were analyzed using techniques such as XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, and EIS. Furthermore, the efficiency and stability of methylene blue (MB) degradation under visible light were investigated in detail. The results indicate that CdSNPs and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) are dispersed uniformly on the surface of the regular octahedral structure of UIO-66-NH2, without obvious agglomeration between nanoparticles. Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS possesses higher interfacial charge transfer, electron-hole separation efficiency, and visible light absorption ability than the pure CdSNPs. More importantly, Au1.0/UIO-66-NH2/CdS exhibits the optimal photocatalytic degradation activity for MB, reaching up to 93.8%, which is six times higher than that of pure CdSNPs. Meanwhile, after undergoing 5 cycles of experiments, the degradation rate of Au/UIO-66-NH2/CdS remains above 83%, indicating its favorable cyclic stability.

     

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