纳米压印二维空气柱柔性光子晶体力致变色性能与应用

Mechanochromic properties and applications of nano-imprinted 2D air column stretchable photonic crystals

  • 摘要: 针对柔性光子晶体结构变色范围小、柔性不足的问题,基于纳米压印技术设计制备了一种具有三角形排布二维空气柱纳米结构的柔性光子晶体。通过多种试验手段分析了柔性光子晶体的力致变色性能和工作稳定性,并对其在应变感知及动态显示领域的应用进行了研究。结果表明:当对柔性光子晶体进行单轴拉伸时,随着拉伸应变的不断增大,样品颜色逐渐蓝移,反射光谱带隙中心波长变化量达到了180 nm,颜色可以覆盖整个可见光范围。同时,样品在2000次循环拉伸试验下表现出很好的性能稳定性。本文制备的柔性光子晶体兼具变色范围大与应变小的特征,可以弥补传统柔性应变传感器对小应变灵敏度不足的缺陷,同时可以用于实现可见光动态显示。

     

    Abstract: In terms of the limitations of small range and insufficient flexibility of the traditional flexible photonic crystals, a novel flexible photonic crystal with a triangular lattice of two-dimensional air-column nanostructures was designed and fabricated via nano-imprinting technology. The mechanochromic properties and operational stability of the proposed photonic crystal were systematically investigated using various experimental techniques, and its potential applications in strain sensing and dynamic display were explored. Results indicate that under uniaxial stretching, the sample exhibits a continuous blue shift in color with increasing strain, achieving a bandgap center wavelength shift of 180 nm—covering the entire visible spectrum. Moreover, the material demonstrates excellent stability over 2,000 cycles of repeated stretching. The proposed flexible photonic crystal combines a broad color-change range with high sensitivity to small strains, overcoming the limitations of traditional strain sensors. This innovation holds promise for applications in visual strain monitoring and dynamic display systems.

     

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