部分硫化法制备镍锰氢氧化物-二硫化镍电极材料及其储能性研究

Preparation of NiMn hydroxide-nickel disulfide electrode materials by partial vulcanization and their energy storage properties

  • 摘要: 选择同为过渡金属的镍、锰两种元素,通过溶剂热法制备二维纳米片堆叠而成的三维花状双金属镍锰-金属有机骨架(NiMn-MOF),以辅助复合材料的形貌及结构构筑。以NiMn-MOF为前驱体,基于碱刻蚀和原位部分硫化策略,最终合成了介孔型NiMn-LDH-NiS2(NiMn-LDH-S)复合电极材料。系统地研究了硫源加入量对原位硫化产物形貌、结构和电化学的影响。结果表明,硫代乙酰胺添加量为8 mmol时,NiMn-LDH-S的最大比电容为1783 F·g−1(0.5 A·g−1),在10 A·g−1电流密度下3000次循环后可保持57.90%初始电容量。以合成的NiMn-LDH-S复合材料为正极、活性碳为负极、2 mol·L−1 KOH为电解液时,组装成的NiMn-LDH-S//AC混合型超级电容器在800 W·kg−1功率密度下具有27.11 Wh·kg−1高能量密度,该储能器件能够为2.0-2.2 V商用LED灯(红色、黄色和绿色)供电且保持点亮20分钟。

     

    Abstract: Nickel and manganese, as two transition metals, were selected to synthesize three-dimensional flower-like bimetallic metal-organic framework (NiMn-MOF) which was stacked by two dimensional nanosheets by solvothermal method. Using NiMn-MOF as precursor, the mesoporous NiMn-LDH-NiS2 composite electrode materials (NiMn-LDH-S) were prepared based on alkali etching and in situ partial vulcanization. The effects of the amount of sulfur source on the morphology, structure and electrochemistry of in-situ vulcanization products were systematically studied. The results show that the maximum specific capacitance of NiMn-LDH-S is 1783 F·g−1 (0.5 A·g−1) when the addition of thioacetamide is 8 mmol, and the initial capacitance of NiMn-LDH-S could be maintained by 57.90% after 3000 cycles at 10 A·g−1. The NiMn-LDH-S//AC hybrid supercapacitor assembled with the synthetic NiMn-LDH-S composites as the positive electrode, active carbon as the negative electrode and 2 mol·L−1 KOH as the electrolyte has a high energy density of 27.11 Wh·kg−1 at 800 W·kg−1. The energy storage device is capable of powering 2.0-2.2 V commercial LED lights (red, yellow and green) and keeping them on for 20 min.

     

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