多孔有机笼/聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能

Preparation of porous organic cages/polyimide mixed matrix membranes and their gas separation performance

  • 摘要: 混合基质膜(MMMs)凭借其优异的综合性能在气体分离领域备受关注,但由于材料间相容性不足导致的界面结构缺陷问题限制了其广泛应用。多孔有机笼具有高比表面积、高孔隙率、可溶解加工和结构稳定等特点,被认为是用于制备混合基质气体分离膜的理想填料。通过溶液共混法制备了以多孔有机笼为填料、聚酰亚胺为基质的MMMs。采用红外光谱、广角X射线和扫描电镜等方法表征了材料的形貌和结构,结果表明MMMs成功制备且无明显结构缺陷。性能测试结果说明MMMs具有较好的热性能(玻璃化转变温度>283℃,热失重10%温度>510℃)和力学性能(拉伸强度>55 MPa)。多孔有机笼的加入大幅提升了薄膜的气体分离性能,MMMs的He和CO2的渗透性能在CC3添加量为8wt%时达到最佳,相较于纯PI膜提升了88%和90%,在6wt%时MMMs具有最佳的气体选择性能,He/N2和CO2/N2的理想选择性系数分别为46.9和30.3,相比于纯PI膜分别提升了37%和40%,实现了渗透性和选择性的协同上升。

     

    Abstract: Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have garnered significant attention in the field of gas separation due to their excellent comprehensive properties. However, the interface structure defects caused by insufficient compatibility between materials limit their wide application. Porous organic cages with high specific surface area, high porosity, soluble processing and structural stability are considered to be ideal fillers for the preparation of mixed matrix membranes in gas separation. MMMs with porous organic cage as filler and polyimide as matrix were prepared by solution blending method. The morphology and structure of the material were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, wide angle X-ray and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that MMMs are successfully prepared without obvious structural defects. And the performance tests results show that MMMs have good thermal properties (glass transition temperature > 280℃, 10% weight loss temperature > 510℃) and mechanical properties (tensile strength > 55 MPa). The addition of porous structure CC3 greatly improv the gas separation performance of the membrane. The permeability of He and CO2 of MMMs reach the best when the addition amount of CC3 is 8wt%, which is 88% and 90% higher than the pure PI membrane. At 6wt%, MMMs have the best gas selectivity. The ideal selectivity coefficient of He/N2 and CO2/N2 are 46.9 and 30.3, respectively, which is 37% and 40% higher than the pure PI membrane, respectively, which achieves a synergistic enhancement of both permeability and selectivity.

     

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