纬密对碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料弯曲性能的影响

The influence of weft density on the bending properties of carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites

  • 摘要: 为系统研究纬密对碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料弯曲性能的影响规律,采用真空辅助成型工艺制备了5种规格的碳纤维浅交弯联复合材料(经密均为125根/10 cm,纬密分别为120、144、180、204和216根/10 cm)及碳纤维平纹复合材料。采用万能材料试验机对上述两类材料进行了弯曲性能测试,并分析了材料的失效机制。结果表明:碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料的经向弯曲强度随纬密的增加单调递减,纬向弯曲强度随纬密的增加呈现先增加后降低的规律。低纬密碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料的弯曲破坏形貌以分层裂纹与纤维断裂为主,高纬密碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料的弯曲破坏形貌为基体剪切破坏。碳纤维平纹复合材料的经纬向弯曲强度均大于碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料。碳纤维平纹复合材料的弯曲破坏以分层和局部纤维断裂为主,碳纤维三维浅交弯联复合材料以层间剪切为主。

     

    Abstract: In order to systematically study the influence of weft density on the bending properties of carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites, five specifications of carbon fiber shallow-crossing linking woven composites (warp density of 125 picks/10 cm, weft density of 120 picks/10 cm, 144 picks/10 cm, 180 picks/10 cm, 204 picks/10 cm, and 216 picks/10 cm, respectively) and carbon fiber plain woven composites were prepared using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process(VARTM). The bending properties of the above materials were tested by universal material testing machine, and the failure mechanism of the materials was analyzed. The results show that, the warp bending strength of carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites decreases monotonically with the increase of weft density, and the weft bending strength increases first and then decreases with the increase of weft density. The bending failure morphology of low weft density carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites is dominated by delamination crack and fiber fracture, while the bending failure morphology of high weft density carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites is dominated by matrix shear failure. The bending strength of carbon fiber plain woven composites in both warp and weft directions is greater than that of carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composites. The bending failure of carbon fiber plain woven composite is mainly caused by delamination and local fiber fracture, while carbon fiber three-dimensional curved shallow-crossing linking woven composite is mainly caused by interlayer shear.

     

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