碳硅氧氢化物/含氟聚酰亚胺超低介电常数复合薄膜的制备及其性能

Preparation and properties of carbon-silicon-oxygen hydride/fluoropolyimide composite films with ultra-low dielectric constant

  • 摘要: 为了开发适用于高频高速通讯领域的高性能电介质薄膜,使薄膜在高频电场下具有超低的介电常数,以聚醚F127为模板剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了多孔填料碳硅氧氢化物(SiCOH),并以含三氟甲基的4,4'-(六氟异丙烯)二酞酸酐和2,2-双4-(4-氨基苯氧基苯)六氟丙烷为单体制备了氟化聚酰亚胺(FPI)。采用物理共混和热亚胺法,成功制备了具备超低介电常数的SiCOH/FPI复合薄膜,并对其性能进行研究。结果表明:在高频电场下,多孔填料SiCOH的添加赋予复合薄膜超低介电常数的同时,还使薄膜具有良好的热学和力学性能。其中,含有2.5wt% SiCOH的复合薄膜(SiCOH/FPI-2.5%)介电常数达到1.57 (10 GHz);SiCOH/FPI-2.5%的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达250.32℃,热膨胀系数(CTE)值降低至47.8×10-6/℃;复合薄膜具有优异的力学性能,SiCOH/FPI-2.5%的拉伸强度达到111.6 MPa,是纯FPI薄膜的1.4倍。本文所制备的SiCOH/FPI复合薄膜在较低的填料添加量下实现了高频电场下的超低介电常数,同时具有出色的热稳定性能、尺寸稳定性和力学性能。因此,此复合薄膜为研发覆铜板用电介质薄膜提供了一个全新的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop high performance dielectric films for high frequency and high speed communication, and make the films possess with ultra-low dielectric constant under high frequency electric field, a kind of porous fillers SiCOH with low dielectric constant were prepared via sol-gel method with polyether F127 as template. Moreover, fluorinated polyimide (FPI) was prepared with 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropene) diphthalic anhydride and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis (p-phenyleneoxy) dianiline as monomers. SiCOH/FPI composite films were successfully prepared by physical blending and thermal imidization, and their properties were studied. The results show that the addition of porous filler SiCOH give the composite films an ultra-low dielectric constant in high-frequency electric field while also providing it with good thermal and mechanical properties. Among them, the composite film with 2.5wt% SiCOH (SiCOH/FPI-2.5%) has an ultra-low dielectric constant of 1.57 at 10 GHz. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of SiCOH/FPI-2.5% is 250.32℃, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) value is reduced to 47.8×10−6/℃. The composite films have excellent mechanical properties, with the tensile strength of SiCOH/FPI-2.5% reaching 111.6 MPa, which is 1.4 times that of pure FPI film. The SiCOH/FPI composite films prepared in this work exhibited ultra-low dielectric constant at high frequency electric fields with low filler additions, as well as excellent thermal stability, dimensional stability, and mechanical properties. Therefore, the composite films offer a completely new solution for developing dielectric films for copper clad laminates.

     

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